Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2004-04-07
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
7 pages, 3 figures, revised after comments from referees and to include corrections
Scientific paper
10.1209/epl/i2004-10086-8
We discuss the effects of collisions on the expansion of a degenerate normal Fermi gas, following the sudden removal of the confining trap. Using a Boltzmann equation approach, we calculate the time dependence of the aspect ratio and the entropy increase of the expanding atomic cloud taking into account the collisional effects due to the deformation of the distribution function in momentum space. We find that in dilute gases the aspect ratio does not deviate significantly from the predictions of ballistic expansion. Conversely, if the trap is sufficiently elongated the thermal broadening of the density distribution due to the entropy increase can be sizeable, revealing that even at zero temperature collisions are effective in a Fermi gas.
Jackson Bailey
Pedri Paolo
Stringari Sandro
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