Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2007-12-12
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.040604
A theoretical framework is presented which allows to quantitatively predict the final stationary state achieved by a non-neutral plasma during a process of collisionless relaxation. As a specific application, the theory is used to study relaxation of charged-particles beams. It is shown that a fully matched beam relaxes to the Lynden-Bell distribution. However, when a mismatch is present and the beam oscillates, parametric resonances lead to a core-halo phase separation. The approach developed accounts for both the density and the velocity distributions in the final stationary state.
Levin Yan
Pakter Renato
Teles Tarcísio N.
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