Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2006-07-14
Phys. Rev. A 74, 055601 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.74.055601
We investigate the collective excitations of a one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with repulsive interaction between atoms in a quadratic plus quartic trap. By using the variational approach, the coupled equations of motion for the center-of-mass coordinate of the condensate and its width are derived. Then, two low-energy excitation modes are obtained analytically. The frequency shift induced by the anharmonic distortion, and the collapse and revival of the collective excitations, which originate from the nonlinear coupling between the two modes, are discussed.
Chen Xu-Zong
Fu Li-Bin
Li Guan-Qiang
Liu Jie
Xue Ju-Kui
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