Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2003-09-15
Phys. Rev. A 68, 055602 (2003).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages. To be published in Phys. Rev. A
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.055602
In this paper, collective excitations in a homogeneous fermion-fermion mixture with different Fermi surfaces are studied. In the Fermi liquid phase, the zero-sound velocity is found to be larger than the largest Fermi velocity. With attractive interactions, the superfluid phase appears below a critical temperature, and the phase mode is the low-energy collective excitation. The velocity of the phase mode is proportional to the geometric mean of the two Fermi velocities. The difference between the two velocities may serve as a tool to detect the superfluid phase.
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