Collapse of triaxial bright solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates

Details Collapse of triaxial bright solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates Collapse of triaxial bright solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates

2009-09-30

arxiv.org/abs/0910.0035v1

Phys. Lett. A 373 (2009) 4434-4437

Physics

Condensed Matter

Quantum Gases

Accepted for the publication in Phys. Lett. A

Scientific paper

We study triaxial bright solitons made of attractive Bose-condensed atoms characterized by the absence of confinement in the longitudinal axial direction but trapped by an anisotropic harmonic potential in the transverse plane. By numerically solving the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation we investigate the effect of the transverse trap anisotropy on the critical interaction strength above which there is the collapse of the condensate. The comparison with previous predictions [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 66}, 043619 (2002)] shows significant differences for large anisotropies.

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