Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-10-27
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
21 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.064516
We consider a chain of Josephson-junction rhombi (proposed originally by Doucot and Vidal) in quantum regime. In a regular chain with no disorder in the maximally frustrated case when magnetic flux through each rhombi \Phi_r is equal to one half of superconductive flux quantum \Phi_0, Josephson current is due to correlated transport of pairs of Cooper pairs, i.e. charge is quantized in units of $4e$. Sufficiently strong deviation \delta\Phi =|\Phi_r-\Phi_0/2| > \delta\Phi^c from the maximally frustrated point brings the system back to usual $2e$-quantized supercurrent. For a regular chain \delta\Phi^c was calculated by us previously. Here we present detailed analysis of the effect of quenched disorder (random stray charges and random fluxes piercing rhombi) on the pairing effect.
Feigel'man Mikhail
Protopopov Ivan
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