Coherent Dynamics of Vortex Formation in Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensates

Details Coherent Dynamics of Vortex Formation in Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensates Coherent Dynamics of Vortex Formation in Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensates

1999-02-08

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9902092v2

Physical Review Letters 83(5), 895-898 (1999).

Physics

Condensed Matter

4 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX 3.1; Submitted to Physical Review Letters (5 February 1999); See http://www.physics.otago.ac.nz/res

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.895

Simulations of a rotationally stirred condensate show that a regime of simple behaviour occurs in which a single vortex cycles in and out of the condensate. We present a simple quantitative model of this behaviour, which accurately describes the full vortex dynamics, including a critical angular speed of stirring for vortex formation. A method for experimentally preparing a condensate in a central vortex state is suggested.

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