Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-04-16
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 200401 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.200401
We present a theory to describe domain formation observed very recently in a quenched Rb-87 gas, a typical ferromagnetic spinor Bose system. An overlap factor is introduced to characterize the symmetry breaking of M_F=\pm 1 components for the F=1 ferromagnetic condensate. We demonstrate that the domain formation is a co-effect of the quantum coherence and the thermal relaxation. A thermally enhanced quantum-oscillation is observed during the dynamical process of the domain formation. And the spatial separation of domains leads to significant decay of the M_F=0 component fraction in an initial M_F=0 condensate.
Gu Qiang
Qiu Haibo
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