Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2006-11-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
We report observations on very low density limit of one and two balls, vibrated in a box, showing a coherent behavior along a direction parallel to the vibration. This ball behavior causes a significant reduction of the phase space dimension of this billiard-like system. We believe this is because the lowest dissipation process along a non-ergodic orbit eliminates ball rotation and freezes transverse velocity fluctuations. From a two-ball experiment performed under low-gravity conditions, we introduce a "laser-like" ball system as a prototype of a new dynamical model for very low density granular matter at nonequilibrium steady state.
Beysens Daniel
Evesque Pierre
Garrabos Yves
Lecoutre-Chabot Carole
Palencia Fabien
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