Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2003-09-09
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163201 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.163201
We present a detailed investigation of the coherence properties of beam splitters and Mach-Zehnder interferometers for guided atoms. It is demonstrated that such a setup permits coherent wave packet splitting and leads to the appearance of interference fringes. We study single-mode and thermal input states and show that even for thermal input states interference fringes can be clearly observed, thus demonstrating the multimode operation and the robustness of the interferometer.
Birkl Gerhard
Dumke Rainer
Ertmer Wolfgang
Kreutzmann H.
Lewenstein Maciej
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