Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
1999-09-14
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
In Hermitean quantum mechanics, extended current-carrying states are distinguished from localized ones by their non-zero Chern number. We generalize the notion of Chern number to non-Hermitean localization problems such as tiltedflux lines in type-II superconductors with line defects and passive scalar transport in random vorticity fields. We find that the usualpoint eigenvalue degeneracies that occur in the Hermitean case are now loops bounding a branch cut sheet with the same quantized total Berry flux, and hence Chern number, as the original point. If a loop cuts the integration surface non-quantized contributions to the total flux result.
Miller Jason J.
Weichman Peter B.
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