Chemisorption of a molecular oxygen on the UN (001) surface: ab initio calculations

Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.07.010

The results of DFT GGA calculations on oxygen molecules adsorbed upon the (001) surface of uranium mononitride (UN) are presented and discussed. We demonstrate that O2 molecules oriented parallel to the substrate can dissociate either (i) spontaneously when the molecular center lies above the surface hollow site or atop N ion, (ii) with the activation barrier when a molecule sits atop the surface U ion. This explains fast UN oxidation in air.

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