Charge fluctuation induced dephasing of exchange coupled spin qubits

Details Charge fluctuation induced dephasing of exchange coupled spin qubits Charge fluctuation induced dephasing of exchange coupled spin qubits

2005-07-29

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507725v2

Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 100501 (2006)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

4 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.100501

Exchange coupled {\it spin} qubits in semiconductor nanostructures are shown to be vulnerable to dephasing caused by {\it charge noise} invariably present in the semiconductor environment. This decoherence of exchange gate by environmental charge fluctuations arises from the fundamental Coulombic nature of the Heisenberg coupling, and presents a serious challenge to the scalability of the widely studied exchange gate solid state spin quantum computer architectures. We estimate dephasing times for coupled spin qubits in a wide range (from 1 ns up to $> 1 \mu$s) depending on the exchange coupling strength and its sensitivity to charge fluctuations.

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