Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2001-11-21
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.047901
A spin-echo-type technique is applied to an artificial two-level system that utilizes charge degree of freedom in a small superconducting electrode. Gate-voltage pulses are used to produce the necessary pulse sequence in order to eliminate the inhomogeneity effect in the time-ensemble measurement and to obtain refocused echo signals. Comparison of the decay time of the observed echo signal with estimated decoherence time suggests that low-frequency energy-level fluctuations due to the 1/f charge noise dominate the dephasing in the system.
Nakamura Yoshifumi
Pashkin Yu. A.
Tsai Jaw-Shen
Yamamoto Tadahiro
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