Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2012-02-14
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
11 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
In the present work, we investigate how structural defects in graphene can change its transport properties. In particular, we show that breaking of the sublattice symmetry in a graphene monolayer overcomes the Klein effect, leading to confined states of massless Dirac fermions. Experimentally, this corresponds to chemical bonding of foreign atoms to carbon atoms, which attach themselves to preferential positions on one of the two sublattices. In addition, we consider the scattering off a tensor barrier, which describes the rotation of the honeycomb cells of a given region around an axis perpendicular to the graphene layer. We demonstrate that in this case the intervalley mixing between the Dirac points emerges, and that Klein tunneling occurs.
Frederico Tobias
Oliveira Orlando
Paula Wayne de
Popovici Carina
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