Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2009-10-13
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 (2009) 455602 (7pp)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
10 pages, 7 figures, submitted to J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
Scientific paper
10.1088/0953-8984/21/45/455602
Magnetic properties of polycrystalline samples of RuSr$_2$(Gd$_{1.5}$Ce$_{0.5}$)Cu$_{2}$O$_{10-\delta}$, as-prepared (by solid-state reaction) and annealed (12 hours at 845$^{\circ}$C) in pure oxygen at different pressure (30, 62 and 78 atm) are presented. Specific heat and magnetization were investigated in the temperature range 1.8--300 K with a magnetic field up to 8 T. Specific heat, $C(T)$, shows a jump at the superconducting transition (with onset at $T\approx 37.5$ K). Below 20 K, a Schottky-type anomaly becomes apparent in $C(T)$. This low-temperature anomaly can be attributed to splitting of the ground term ${^8}S_{7/2}$ of paramagnetic Gd$^{3+}$ ions by internal and external magnetic fields. It is found that curves $C(T)$ taken for different values of magnetic field have the same crossing point (at $T_{\ast}\approx 2.7$ K) for all samples studied. At the same time, $C(H)$ curves taken for different temperatures have a crossing point at a characteristic field $H_{\ast}\approx 3.7$ T. These effects can be considered as manifestation of the crossing-point phenomenon which is supposed to be inherent for strongly correlated electron systems.
Agnolet G.
Belevtsev B. I.
Felner Israel
Krasovitsky V. B.
Naugle D. G.
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