Carrier Multiplication in Nanocrystals via Photostimulated Generation of Biexcitons from Vacuum

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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15 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

We propose a novel mechanism for photogeneration of multiexcitons by single photons (carrier multiplication) in semiconductor nanocrystals. In this mechanism, the Coulomb interaction between two valence-band electrons involving their transfer to the conduction band creates a virtual biexciton from vacuum that is then converted into a real biexciton by photon absorption on an intraband optical transition. This mechanism is inactive in bulk semiconductors as momentum conservation suppresses intraband absorption. However, it becomes highly efficient in zero-dimensional nanocrystals and can provide a significant contribution to carrier multiplication in these materials.

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