Capillary instability in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate

Details Capillary instability in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate Capillary instability in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate

2011-03-02

arxiv.org/abs/1103.0383v1

Phys. Rev. A 83, 053606 (2011)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Quantum Gases

7 pages, 6 figures

Scientific paper

Capillary instability and the resulting dynamics in an immiscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated using the mean-field and Bogoliubov analyses. A long, cylindrical condensate surrounded by the other component is dynamically unstable against breakup into droplets due to the interfacial tension arising from the quantum pressure and interactions. A heteronuclear system confined in a cigar-shaped trap is proposed for realizing this phenomenon experimentally.

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