Physics – Fluid Dynamics
Scientific paper
2008-07-03
The European Physical Journal E 27 1 (2008) 99-106
Physics
Fluid Dynamics
13 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication on The European journal of physics E
Scientific paper
10.1140/epje/i2008-10369-4
We present a systematic study of capillary filling for a binary fluid by using a mesoscopic lattice Boltzmann model for immiscible fluids describing a diffusive interface moving at a given contact angle with respect to the walls. The phenomenological way to impose a given contact angle is analysed. Particular attention is given to the case of complete wetting, that is contact angle equal to zero. Numerical results yield quantitative agreement with the theoretical Washburn law, provided that the correct ratio of the dynamic viscosities between the two fluids is used. Finally, the presence of precursor films is experienced and it is shown that these films advance in time with a square-root law but with a different prefactor with respect to the bulk interface.
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