Can vacancies lubricate dislocation motion in aluminum?

Details Can vacancies lubricate dislocation motion in aluminum? Can vacancies lubricate dislocation motion in aluminum?

2002-04-16

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0204353v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Materials Science

6 pages, 2 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.105501

The interaction of vacancy with dislocations in Al is studied using the Semidiscrete Variational Peierls-Nabarro model with ab initio determined gamma surface. For the first time, we confirm theoretically the so-called vacancy lubrication effect on dislocation motion in Al, a discovery that can settle a long-standing controversy in dislocation theory for fcc metals. We provide insights on the lubrication effect by exploring the connection between dislocation mobility and its core width. We predict an increased dislocation splitting in the presence of vacancy. We find that on average there is a weak repulsion between vacancies and dislocations which is independent of dislocation character.

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