Can Spinor Dipolar Effects be Observed in Bose-Einstein Condensates?

Details Can Spinor Dipolar Effects be Observed in Bose-Einstein Condensates? Can Spinor Dipolar Effects be Observed in Bose-Einstein Condensates?

2006-11-06

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0611131v1

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 110406 (2007)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

4 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.110406

Weak dipolar effects in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have recently been predicted to develop spin textures. However, observation of these effects requires magnetic field as low as $\sim 10 \mu$G for spin-1 alkali BECs, so that they are not washed out by the Zeeman effect. We present a scheme to observe the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction in alkali BECs under a realistic magnetic field of $\sim 100$ mG. Our scheme enables us to extract genuine dipolar effects and should apply also to $^{52}$Cr BECs.

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