Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2010-02-08
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
15 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Nano Letters
Scientific paper
10.1021/nl902822s
We report a first-principles study of hydrogen storage media consisting of calcium atoms and graphene-based nanostructures. We find that Ca atoms prefer to be individually adsorbed on the zigzag edge of graphene with a Ca-Ca distance of 10 A without clustering of the Ca atoms, and up to six H2 molecules can bind to a Ca atom with a binding energy of ~0.2 eV/H2. A Ca-decorated zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) can reach the gravimetric capacity of ~5 wt % hydrogen. We also consider various edge geometries of the graphene for Ca dispersion.
Cohen Marvin L.
Ihm Jisoon
Lee Hoonkyung
Louie Steven G.
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