Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-09-17
Phys. Rev. E 77, 021602 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.021602
We investigate crystalline order on a two-dimensional paraboloid of revolution by assembling a single layer of millimeter-sized soap bubbles on the surface of a rotating liquid, thus extending the classic work of Bragg and Nye on planar soap bubble rafts. Topological constraints require crystalline configurations to contain a certain minimum number of topological defects such as disclinations or grain boundary scars whose structure is analyzed as a function of the aspect ratio of the paraboloid. We find the defect structure to agree with theoretical predictions and propose a mechanism for scar nucleation in the presence of large Gaussian curvature.
Bowick Mark J.
Giomi Luca
Shin Homin
Thomas Creighton K.
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