Brownian Motors driven by Particle Exchange

Details Brownian Motors driven by Particle Exchange Brownian Motors driven by Particle Exchange

1997-10-30

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9710329v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

5 pages, latex

Scientific paper

10.1143/JPSJ.67.1918

We extend the Langevin dynamics so that particles can be exchanged with a particle reservoir. We show that grand canonical ensembles are realized at equilibrium and derive the relations of thermodynamics for processes between equilibrium states. As an application of the proposed evolution rule, we devise a simple model of Brownian motors driven by particle exchange. KEYWORDS: Langevin Dynamics, Thermodynamics, Open Systems

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