Breaking of Chiral Symmetry and Spontaneous Rotation in a Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate

Details Breaking of Chiral Symmetry and Spontaneous Rotation in a Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate Breaking of Chiral Symmetry and Spontaneous Rotation in a Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate

2005-12-10

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0512216v1

Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 065302 (2006)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

5 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.065302

We show that a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with ferromagnetic
interactions spontaneously generates a topological spin texture, in which the m
= \pm 1 components of the magnetic sublevels form vortices with opposite
circulations. This phenomenon originates from an interplay between
ferromagnetic interactions and spin conservation.

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