Bosonic model with $Z_3$ fractionalization

Details Bosonic model with $Z_3$ fractionalization Bosonic model with $Z_3$ fractionalization

2002-10-31

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0210684v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

7 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115108

Bosonic model with unfrustrated hopping and short-range repulsive interaction
is constructed that realizes $Z_3$ fractionalized insulator phase in two
dimensions and in zero magnetic field. Such phase is characterized as having
gapped charged excitations that carry fractional electrical charge 1/3 and also
gapped $Z_3$ vortices above the topologically ordered ground state.

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