Bose Condensates in TOP Traps Exhibit Circulating Superfluid Flows

Details Bose Condensates in TOP Traps Exhibit Circulating Superfluid Flows Bose Condensates in TOP Traps Exhibit Circulating Superfluid Flows

1998-03-20

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9803241v2

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

4 pages

Scientific paper

For spin one atoms localized in a quadrapole magnetic field gradient, the atoms may be impeded from spin flipping their way out from the center of the trap by the application of a rotating uniform magnetic field. From a quantum mechanical viewpoint, such a trap for a Bose condensate is equivalent to having a superfluid in a rotating bucket. Vorticity is then expected to be induced in the condensate fluid flow without the application of any further external perturbations.

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