Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2009-11-04
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 196802 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
We theoretically study the phase of the reflection amplitude of an electron (massive Dirac fermion) at a lateral potential step in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene. The phase shows anomalous jump of $\pi$, as the electron incidence angle (relative to the normal direction to the step) varies to pass $\pm \pi/4$. The jump is attributed to the Berry phase associated with the pseudospin-1/2 of the electron. This Berry-phase effect is robust against the band gap opening due to the external electric gates generating the step. We propose an interferometry setup in which collimated waves can be generated and tuned. By using the setup, one can identify both the $\pi$ jump and the collimation angle.
Park Sunghun
Sim Hyung-Seok
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