Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2005-12-08
Phys. Rev. B 73, 165120 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
14 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, submitted
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.73.165120
We present an extensive numerical study of ground-state properties of confined repulsively interacting fermions on one-dimensional optical lattices. Detailed predictions for the atom-density profiles are obtained from parallel Kohn-Sham density-functional calculations and quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The density-functional calculations employ a Bethe-Ansatz-based local-density approximation for the correlation energy, which accounts for Luttinger-liquid and Mott-insulator physics. Semi-analytical and fully numerical formulations of this approximation are compared with each other and with a cruder Thomas-Fermi-like local-density approximation for the total energy. Precise quantum Monte Carlo simulations are used to assess the reliability of the various local-density approximations, and in conjunction with these allow to obtain a detailed microscopic picture of the consequences of the interplay between particle-particle interactions and confinement in one-dimensional systems of strongly correlated fermions.
Jr.
Campo Vivaldo L.
Capelle Klaus
Polini Marco
Rigol Marcos
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