Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2005-11-14
Physica B, 374-375, 468 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
accepted for publication in Physica B
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physb.2005.11.168
Beta-detected nuclear quadrupole resonances (\bnqr) at zero field are observed using a beam of low energy highly polarized radioactive \nuc{8}{Li}$^+$. The resonances were detected in SrTiO$_3$, Al$_2$O$_3$ and Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ single crystals by monitoring the beta-decay anisotropy as a function of a small audio frequency magnetic field. The resonances show clearly that \nuc{8}{Li} occupies one site with non-cubic symmetry in SrTiO$_3, two in Al$_2$O$_3$ and three sites in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. The resonance amplitude and width are surprisingly large compared to the values expected from transitions between the $|\pm 2> \leftrightarrow |\pm 1>$ spin states, indicating a significant mixing between the $|\pm m>$ quadrupolar split levels.
Arseneau D. J.
Chow Kim H.
Daviel S.
Kiefl R. F.
Levy C. D. P.
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