Berry phase correction to electron density of states in solids

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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Minor revision. Journal info update

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.137204

Liouville's theorem on the conservation of phase space volume is violated by Berry phase in the semiclassical dynamics of Bloch electrons. This leads to a modification of the phase space density of states, whose significance is discussed in a number of examples: field modification of the Fermi-sea volume, connection to the anomalous Hall effect, and a general formula for orbital magnetization. The effective quantum mechanics of Bloch electrons is also sketched, where the modified density of states plays an essential role.

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