Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition of Spin-1 XXZ Chains in a Staggered Magnetic Field

Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, LaTex(JPSJstyle), 8 figures, to appear in J.Phys.Soc.Jpn

Scientific paper

10.1143/JPSJ.67.302

Phase diagram of S=1 XXZ chain in a staggered magnetic field is obtained numerically. The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition between the XY and the antiferromagnetic phases is studied by the level-spectroscopy. Moreover we find that there is no distinction between the Haldane and the antiferromagnetic phases, since the Gaussian critical line does not appear, in contrast to the $S=1/2$ case. It is expected that some hidden $Z_2\times Z_2$ symmetry breaking happens not only in the Haldane phase but also in the antiferromagnetic one.

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