Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2005-02-02
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
14 pages, 15 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.235113
An investigation is presented of the utility of semiclassical approximations for solving the quantum-impurity problems arising in the dynamical-mean-field approach to the correlated-electron models. The method is based on performing a exact numerical integral over the zero-Matsubara-frequency component of the spin part of a continuous Hubbard-Stratonovich field, along with a spin-field-dependent steepest descents treatment of the charge part. We test this method by applying it to one or two site approximations to the single band Hubbard model with different band structures, and comparing the results to quantum Monte-Carlo and simplified exact diagonalization calculations. The resulting electron self-energies, densities of states and magnetic transition temperatures show reasonable agreement with the quantum Monte-Carlo simulation over wide parameter ranges, suggesting that the semiclassical method is useful for obtaining a reasonable picture of the physics in situations where other techniques are too expensive.
Comanac Armin
Fuhrmann Andreas
Millis Andrew. J.
Okamoto Satoshi
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