Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2000-05-11
Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 4428-4430 (2000)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
10 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1334941
Multiple scattering of waves leads to many peculiar phenomena such as complete band gaps in periodic structures and wave localization in disordered media. Within a band gap excitations are evanescent; when localized they remain confined in space until dissipated. Here we report acoustic band gap and localization in a 2D system of air-cylinders in water. Exact numerical calculations reveal the unexpected result that localization is relatively independent of the precise location or organization of the scatterers. Localization occurs within a finite region of frequencies, coincident with the complete band gap predicted by a conventional band structure calculation for a periodic lattice of scatterers. Inside the gap or localization regime, a previously uninvestigated stable collective behavior of the cylinders appears.
Hoskinson Emile
Ye Zhen
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