Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2002-08-02
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
9 pages, 9 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.053610
The structure and stability of various vortices in F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated by solving the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation under rotation. We perform an extensive search for stable vortices, considering both axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric vortices and covering a wide range of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. The topological defect called Mermin-Ho (Anderson-Toulouse) vortex is shown to be stable for ferromagnetic case. The phase diagram is established in a plane of external rotation Omega vs total magnetization M by comparing the free energies of possible vortices. It is shown that there are qualitative differences between axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric vortices which are manifested in the Omega- and M-dependences.
Kita Takafumi
Machida Kazushige
Mizushima Takeshi
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