Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2008-08-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.078701
It is a common belief that power-law distributed avalanches are inherently unpredictable. This idea affects phenomena as diverse as evolution, earthquakes, superconducting vortices, stock markets, etc; from atomic to social scales. It mainly comes from the concept of ``Self-organized criticality" (SOC), where criticality is interpreted in the way that at any moment, any small avalanche can eventually cascade into a large event. Nevertheless, this work demonstrates experimentally the possibility of avalanche prediction in the classical paradigm of SOC: a sandpile. By knowing the position of every grain in a two-dimensional pile, avalanches of moving grains follow a distinct power-law distribution. Large avalanches, although uncorrelated, are preceded by continuous, detectable variations in the internal structure of the pile that are monitored in order to achieve prediction.
Altshuler Edward E.
Maloy Knut Jorgen
Ramos Osvanny
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