Atoms and molecules in lattices: condensates built on a shared vacuum

Details Atoms and molecules in lattices: condensates built on a shared vacuum Atoms and molecules in lattices: condensates built on a shared vacuum

2002-10-15

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0210324v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

4 pages, 1 figure

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.160406

In optical lattices where each site is occupied in its lowest energy state by a superposition of zero, one and two atoms, one can in a controllable manner convert the atomic pair into a molecule while retaining the vacuum and one-atom amplitudes. The microscopic quantum coherence on each site between the vacuum and the single molecule component leads to a macroscopically populated molecular condensate when the lattice is removed.

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