Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2002-04-20
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
7 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1038/417529a
Coherent coupling between atoms and molecules in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) has been observed. Oscillations between atomic and molecular states were excited by sudden changes in the magnetic field near a Feshbach resonance and persisted for many periods of the oscillation. The oscillation frequency was measured over a large range of magnetic fields and is in excellent quantitative agreement with the energy difference between the colliding atom threshold energy and the energy of the bound molecular state. This agreement indicates that we have created a quantum superposition of atoms and diatomic molecules, which are chemically different species.
Claussen Neil R.
Donley Elizabeth A.
Thompson Sarah T.
Wieman Carl E.
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