Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2009-01-16
Physical Review Letters 102, 6 (2009) 067002
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
To be published in Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.067002
Fluctuations of the current through a tunnel junction are measured using a Josephson junction. The current noise adds to the bias current of the Josephson junction and affects its switching out of the supercurrent branch. The experiment is carried out in a regime where switching is determined by thermal activation. The variance of the noise results in an elevated effective temperature, whereas the third cumulant, related to its asymmetric character, leads to a difference in the switching rates observed for opposite signs of the current through the tunnel junction. Measurements are compared quantitatively with recent theoretical predictions.
Birge Norman O.
Esteve Daniel
Masne Q. Le
Pothier H.
Urbina C.
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