Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2011-10-28
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
8 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
We develop a theory for interacting fermions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman fields, and show that many new superfluids phases, which are topological in nature, emerge. Depending on values of spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman fields, and interactions, initially gapped s-wave superfluids acquire p-wave, d-wave, f-wave and higher angular momentum components, which produce zeros in the excitation spectrum, rendering the superfluid gapless. Several multi-critical points, which separate topological superfluid phases from normal or non-uniform, are accessible depending on spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman fields or interactions, setting the stage for the study of tunable topological superfluids.
de Melo Carlos A. R. Sa
Han Li
Seo Kangjun
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