Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2005-10-14
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77 023901 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
10 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.2167127
We have developed a low temperature, high-resolution microwave surface impedance probe that is able to operate in high static magnetic fields. Surface impedance is measured by cavity perturbation of dielectric resonators, with sufficient sensitivity to resolve the microwave absorption of sub-mm-sized superconducting samples. The resonators are constructed from high permittivity single-crystal rutile (TiO2) and have quality factors in excess of 10^6. Resonators with such high performance have traditionally required the use of superconducting materials, making them incompatible with large magnetic fields and subject to problems associated with aging and power-dependent response. Rutile resonators avoid these problems while retaining comparable sensitivity to surface impedance. Our cylindrical rutile resonators have a hollow bore and are excited in TE_01(n-d) modes, providing homogeneous microwave fields at the center of the resonator where the sample is positioned. Using a sapphire hot-finger technique, measurements can be made at sample temperatures in the range 1.1 K to 200 K, while the probe itself remains immersed in a liquid helium bath at 4.2 K. The novel apparatus described in this article is an extremely robust and versatile system for microwave spectroscopy, integrating several important features into a single system. These include: operation at high magnetic fields; multiple measurement frequencies between 2.64 GHz and 14.0 GHz in a single resonator; excellent frequency stability, with typical drifts < 1 Hz per hour; the ability to withdraw the sample from the resonator for background calibration; and a small pot of liquid helium separate from the external bath that provides a sample base temperature of 1.1 K.
Bonn Douglas A.
Broun D. M.
Hardy Walter N.
Huttema W. A.
Liang Ruixing
No associations
LandOfFree
Apparatus for high resolution microwave spectroscopy in strong magnetic fields does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Apparatus for high resolution microwave spectroscopy in strong magnetic fields, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus for high resolution microwave spectroscopy in strong magnetic fields will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-688398