Antiferromagnetic integer-spin chains in a staggered magnetic field: approaching the thermodynamic limit through the infinite-size DMRG

Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons

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7 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.64.184418

We investigate the behavior of antiferromagnetic integer-spin chains in a staggered magnetic field, by means of the density-matrix renormalization group, carefully addressing the role of finite-size effects within the Haldane phase at small fields. In the case of spin S=2, we determine the dependence of the groundstate energy and magnetization on the external field, in the thermodynamic limit, and show how the peculiar finite-size behavior can be connected with the crossover in the groundstate from a spin liquid to a polarized N\'eel state.

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