Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2003-06-04
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
10 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.69.052502
We observe an anomalous oxygen isotope effect on the a-axis component of the far-infrared electronic response of detwinned YBa2Cu3$^{16,18}$O$_{6.9}$. For $^{18}$O a pronounced low-energy electronic mode (LEM) appears around 240 cm$^{-1}$. This a-axis LEM exhibits a clear aging effect, after one year it is shifted to 190 cm$^{-1}$. For $^{16}$O we cannot resolve a corresponding a-axis LEM above 120 cm$^{-1}$. We interpret the LEM in terms of a collective electronic mode that is pinned by `isotopic defects', i.e. by the residual $^{16}$O in the matrix of $^{18}$O.
Bernhard Christian
Boris A. V.
Holden Tim
Humlicek Josef
Kovaleva Natalya
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