Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2008-08-11
Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 107001 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.107001
We consider a ballistic Josephson junction with a quantum point contact in a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The point contact acts as a spin filter when embedded in a circuit with normal electrodes. We show that with an in-plane external magnetic field an anomalous supercurrent appears even for zero phase difference between the superconducting electrodes. In addition, the external field induces large critical current asymmetries between the two flow directions, leading to supercurrent rectifying effects.
Avignon M.
Balseiro C. A.
Feinberg Denis
Reynoso Andres A.
Usaj Gonzalo
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