Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2009-05-11
EPL (Europhysics Letters), 88 (2009) 10001
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
6 pages, 5 figures; Definitive version accepted for publication in EPL (Europhysics Letters)
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/88/10001
It is known that the heterogeneity of scale-free networks helps enhancing the efficiency of trapping processes performed on them. In this paper, we show that transport efficiency is much lower in a fractal scale-free network than in non-fractal networks. To this end, we examine a simple random walk with a fixed trap at a given position on a fractal scale-free network. We calculate analytically the mean first-passage time (MFPT) as a measure of the efficiency for the trapping process, and obtain a closed-form expression for MFPT, which agrees with direct numerical calculations. We find that, in the limit of a large network order $V$, the MFPT $
Gao Shuyang
Guan Jihong
Xie Wenlei
Zhang Zhongzhi
Zhou Shuigeng
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