Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2010-08-19
Phys. Rev. B 82, 104209 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
5 pages, 3 figures, as published (this version includes minor corrections)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.104209
We consider the effect of weak disorder on eigenstates in a special class of tight-binding models. Models in this class have short-range hopping on periodic lattices; their defining feature is that the clean systems have some energy bands that are dispersionless throughout the Brillouin zone. We show that states derived from these flat bands are generically critical in the presence of weak disorder, being neither Anderson localised nor spatially extended. Further, we establish a mapping between this localisation problem and the one of resonances in random impedance networks, which previous work has suggested are also critical. Our conclusions are illustrated using numerical results for a two-dimensional lattice, known as the square lattice with crossings or the planar pyrochlore lattice.
Chalker John T.
Pickles T. S.
Shukla Pragya
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