An Electron Spin Resonance Selection Rule for Spin-Gapped Systems

Details An Electron Spin Resonance Selection Rule for Spin-Gapped Systems An Electron Spin Resonance Selection Rule for Spin-Gapped Systems

2000-09-25

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0009385v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

5 pages, Revtex, with 6 eps figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol. 69 No. 11 (2000)

Scientific paper

10.1143/JPSJ.69.3521

The direct electron spin resonance (ESR) absorption between a singlet ground state and the triplet excited states of spin gap systems is investigated. Such an absorption, which is forbidden by the conservation of the total spin quantum number in isotropic Hamiltonians, is allowed by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We show a selection rule in the presence of this interaction, using the exact numerical diagonalization of the finite cluster of the quasi-one-dimensional bond-alternating spin system. The selection rule is also modified into a suitable form in order to interpret recent experimental results on CuGeO$_3$ and NaV$_2$O$_5$.

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