Alteration of the UV-visible reflectance spectra of H2O ice by ion bombardment

Physics

Scientific paper

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Icy Satellites, Ion Impact, Satellite Atmospheres, Spectral Reflectance, Ultraviolet Spectra, Visible Spectrum, Atmospheric Chemistry, Europa, Ganymede, Microstructure, Planetary Magnetospheres

Scientific paper

Satellite in the Jovian and Saturnian system exhibit differences in reflectivity between their 'leading' and 'trailing' surfaces which can affect the local vapor pressure. Since these differences are thought to be due to differences in the flux of bombarding magnetospheric ions, the influence of ion impact on the UV-visible reflectance of water ice surfaces (20-90 K) by keV ion bombardment was studied. An observed decrease in reflectance in the UV is attributed to rearrangement processes that affect the physical microstructure and surface 'roughness'. The ratio in reflectance of bombarded to freshly deposited films is compared to the ratio of the reflectance of the leading and trailing hemispheres for Europa and Ganymede.

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