Airborne spectrophotometry of Comet Halley from 5 to 9 microns

Physics

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Cosmic Dust, Halley'S Comet, Infrared Spectra, Spectrophotometry, Airborne Equipment, Color, Particle Size Distribution, Silicates, Space Observations (From Earth), Vega Project

Scientific paper

Spectrophotometry from 5 to 9 microns (Δλ/λ ≡ 0.02) of comet Halley was obtained from the Kuiper Airborne Observatory in 1985 December 12.1 and 1986 April 8.6 and 10.5 UT. The December observations are the first ever made of a comet in this spectral region. Two spectral features are apparent in all the observations, one from 5.24 to 5.6 μm and the silicate emission feature which has an onset between 7 and 8 microns. There is no evidence for the 7.5 μm feature observed by the Vega 1 spacecraft; the large difference between the areal coverage viewed from the spacecraft and the airplane may explain the discrepancy. Color temperatures significantly higher than a blackbody indicate that small particles are abundant in the coma. Significant spatial and temporal variations in the spectrum were observed and show trends similar to those observed from the ground.

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