Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2010-05-20
Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 156803 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 3 figures; v2. added data for weak antilocalization
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.156803
A direct signature of electron transport at the metallic surface of a topological insulator is the Aharonov-Bohm oscillation observed in a recent study of Bi_2Se_3 nanowires [Peng et al., Nature Mater. 9, 225 (2010)] where conductance was found to oscillate as a function of magnetic flux $\phi$ through the wire, with a period of one flux quantum $\phi_0=h/e$ and maximum conductance at zero flux. This seemingly agrees neither with diffusive theory, which would predict a period of half a flux quantum, nor with ballistic theory, which in the simplest form predicts a period of $\phi_0$ but a minimum at zero flux due to a nontrivial Berry phase in topological insulators. We show how h/e and h/2e flux oscillations of the conductance depend on doping and disorder strength, provide a possible explanation for the experiments, and discuss further experiments that could verify the theory.
Bardarson Jens Hjorleifur
Brouwer Piet. W.
Moore Joel E.
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